


2007 Energy Champions announced ![]()
October 26, 2007
2007 Save Energy Now Recognition Awards announced ![]()
October 26, 2007
| 2 | ENERGY MANAGEMENT | 89,580 | ||||
| 2.1 | Combustion Systems | 6,004 | ||||
| 2.11 | Furnaces, Ovens And Directly Fired Operations | 1,058 | ||||
| 2.111 | Operations | 236 | ||||
| 2.1111 | Control Pressure On Steamer Operations | 18 | ||||
| 2.1112 | Heat Oil To Proper Temperature For Good Atomization | 1 | ||||
| 2.1113 | Reduce Combustion Air Flow To Optimum | 110 | ||||
| 2.1114 | Limit And Control Secondary Combustion Air In Furnace | 17 | ||||
| 2.1115 | Eliminate Combustible Gas In Flue Gas | 6 | ||||
| 2.1116 | Improve Combustion Control Capability | 74 | ||||
| 2.1117 | Relocate Oven / Furnace To More Efficient Location | 10 | ||||
| 2.112 | Hardware | 371 | ||||
| 2.1121 | Use Insulation In Furnaces To Facilitate Heating / Cooling | 73 | ||||
| 2.1122 | Re-size Charging Openings Or Add A Movable Door On Equipment | 47 | ||||
| 2.1123 | Install Automatic Stack Damper | 242 | ||||
| 2.1124 | Replace Direct Fired With Steam Heat | 2 | ||||
| 2.1125 | Convert To Oxyfuel Burners | 3 | ||||
| 2.113 | Maintenance | 453 | ||||
| 2.1131 | Repair Faulty Insulation In Furnaces, Boilers, Etc | 191 | ||||
| 2.1132 | Repair Faulty Louvers And Dampers | 5 | ||||
| 2.1133 | Adjust Burners For Efficient Operation | 178 | ||||
| 2.1134 | Eliminate Leaks In Combustible Gas Lines | 11 | ||||
| 2.1135 | Repair Furnaces And Oven Doors So That They Seal Efficiently | 68 | ||||
| 2.12 | Boilers | 3,216 | ||||
| 2.121 | Operation | 377 | ||||
| 2.1211 | Move Boiler To More Efficient Location | 19 | ||||
| 2.1212 | Operate Boilers On High Fire Setting | 47 | ||||
| 2.1213 | Direct Warmest Air To Combustion Intake | 311 | ||||
| 2.122 | Hardware | 396 | ||||
| 2.1221 | Replace Obsolete Burners With More Efficient Ones | 103 | ||||
| 2.1222 | Install Turbulators | 137 | ||||
| 2.1223 | Install Smaller Boiler (increase High Fire Duty Cycle) | 45 | ||||
| 2.1224 | Replace Boiler | 111 | ||||
| 2.123 | Maintenance | 2,267 | ||||
| 2.1231 | Establish Burner Maintenance Schedule For Boilers | 78 | ||||
| 2.1232 | Keep Boiler Tubes Clean | 94 | ||||
| 2.1233 | Analyze Flue Gas For Proper Air/fuel Ratio | 2,093 | ||||
| 2.124 | Blowdown | 177 | ||||
| 2.1241 | Reduce Excessive Boiler Blowdown | 39 | ||||
| 2.1242 | Minimize Boiler Blowdown With Better Feedwater Treatment | 24 | ||||
| 2.1243 | Use Heat From Boiler Blowdown To Preheat Boiler Feed Water | 114 | ||||
| 2.13 | Fuel Switching | 1,730 | ||||
| 2.131 | Electric To Fossil Fuel | 1,379 | ||||
| 2.1311 | Replace Electrically-operated Equipment With Fossil Fuel Equipment | 1,379 | ||||
| 2.132 | Fossil Fuel To Electric | 81 | ||||
| 2.1321 | Replace Fossil Fuel Equipment With Electrical Equipment | 61 | ||||
| 2.1322 | Use Electric Heat In Place Of Fossil Fuel Heating System | 18 | ||||
| 2.1323 | Replace Gas-fired Absorption Air Conditioners With Electric Units | 2 | ||||
| 2.133 | Alternate Fuel | 238 | ||||
| 2.1331 | Burn A Less Expensive Grade Of Fuel | 116 | ||||
| 2.1332 | Convert Combustion Equipment To Burn Natural Gas | 73 | ||||
| 2.1333 | Convert Combustion Equipment To Burn Oil | 18 | ||||
| 2.1334 | Convert Oil Or Gas Burners To Combustion Of Coal | 3 | ||||
| 2.1335 | Replace Gasoline With Diesel, Lpg, Or Natural Gas | 13 | ||||
| 2.1336 | Install Equipment To Utilize Waste Fuel | 15 | ||||
| 2.139 | Miscellaneous | 32 | ||||
| 2.1391 | Replace Purchased Steam With Electric Heating | 1 | ||||
| 2.1392 | Replace Purchased Steam With Other Energy Source | 20 | ||||
| 2.1393 | Use Steam Sparging Or Injections In Place Of Indirect Heating | 7 | ||||
| 2.1394 | Replace Steam Jets On Vacuum System With Electric Motor Driven Vacuum Pumps | 4 | ||||
| 2.2 | Thermal Systems | 13,406 | ||||
| 2.21 | Steam | 2,917 | ||||
| 2.211 | Traps | 274 | ||||
| 2.2111 | Install Steam Trap | 23 | ||||
| 2.2112 | Use Correct Size Steam Traps | 2 | ||||
| 2.2113 | Repair Or Replace Steam Traps | 240 | ||||
| 2.2114 | Shut Off Steam Traps On Super Heated Steam Lines When Not In Use | 9 | ||||
| 2.212 | Condensate | 645 | ||||
| 2.2121 | Increase Amount Of Condensate Returned | 230 | ||||
| 2.2122 | Install / Repair Insulation On Condensate Lines | 294 | ||||
| 2.2123 | Insulate Feedwater Tank | 80 | ||||
| 2.2124 | Install De-aerator In Place Of Condensate Tank | 12 | ||||
| 2.2125 | Replace Barometric Condensers With Surface Condensers | 0 | ||||
| 2.2126 | Lower Operating Pressure Of Condenser (steam) | 3 | ||||
| 2.2127 | Flash Condensate To Produce Lower Pressure Steam | 15 | ||||
| 2.2128 | Use Steam Condensate For Hot Water Supply (non-potable) | 11 | ||||
| 2.213 | Leaks And Insulation | 1,753 | ||||
| 2.2131 | Insulate Steam / Hot Water Lines | 1,096 | ||||
| 2.2132 | Repair Faulty Insulation On Steam Lines | 12 | ||||
| 2.2133 | Repair Leaks In Lines And Valves | 385 | ||||
| 2.2134 | Eliminate Leaks In High Pressure Reducing Stations | 1 | ||||
| 2.2135 | Repair And Eliminate Steam Leaks | 257 | ||||
| 2.214 | Distillation | 5 | ||||
| 2.2141 | Operate Distillation Columns Efficiently | 2 | ||||
| 2.2142 | Upgrade Distillation Hardware | 3 | ||||
| 2.215 | Maintenance | 48 | ||||
| 2.2151 | Clean Steam Coils In Processing Tanks | 0 | ||||
| 2.2152 | Maintain Steam Jets Used For Vacuum System | 3 | ||||
| 2.2153 | Close Off Unneeded Steam Lines | 45 | ||||
| 2.216 | Operations | 170 | ||||
| 2.2161 | Optimize Operation Of Multi-stage Vacuum Steam Jets | 3 | ||||
| 2.2162 | Reduce Excess Steam Bleeding | 24 | ||||
| 2.2163 | Use Minimum Steam Operating Pressure | 132 | ||||
| 2.2164 | Turn Off Steam Tracing During Mild Weather | 9 | ||||
| 2.2165 | Substitute Air For Steam To Atomize Oil | 2 | ||||
| 2.219 | Miscellaneous | 23 | ||||
| 2.2191 | Substitute Hot Process Fluids For Steam | 18 | ||||
| 2.2192 | Use Heat Exchange Fluids Instead Of Steam In Pipeline Tracing Systems | 5 | ||||
| 2.22 | Heating | 190 | ||||
| 2.221 | Operation | 129 | ||||
| 2.2211 | Use Optimum Temperature | 80 | ||||
| 2.2212 | Use Minimum Safe Oven Ventilation | 49 | ||||
| 2.222 | Hardware | 61 | ||||
| 2.2221 | Use Immersion Heating In Tanks, Melting Pots, Etc | 18 | ||||
| 2.2222 | Convert Liquid Heaters From Underfiring To Immersion Or Submersion Heating | 5 | ||||
| 2.2223 | Enhance Sensitivity Of Temperature Control And Cutoff | 38 | ||||
| 2.23 | Heat Treating | 63 | ||||
| 2.231 | General | 63 | ||||
| 2.2311 | Heat Treat Parts Only To Required Specifications Or Standards | 9 | ||||
| 2.2312 | Minimize Non-essential Material In Heat Treatment Process | 16 | ||||
| 2.2313 | Use Batch Firing With Kiln "furniture" Specifically Designed | 2 | ||||
| 2.2314 | Replace Heat Treating Oven With More Efficient Unit | 36 | ||||
| 2.24 | Heat Recovery | 4,968 | ||||
| 2.241 | Flue Gas Recuperation | 1,219 | ||||
| 2.2411 | Use Waste Heat From Hot Flue Gases To Preheat Combustion Air | 873 | ||||
| 2.2412 | Use Flue Gas Heat To Preheat Boiler Feedwater | 344 | ||||
| 2.2413 | Use Hot Flue Gases To Preheat Wastes For Incinerator Boiler | 2 | ||||
| 2.242 | Flue Gas - Other Uses | 405 | ||||
| 2.2421 | Install Waste Heat Boiler To Provide Direct Power | 9 | ||||
| 2.2422 | Use Waste Heat From Hot Flue Gases To Generate Steam | 43 | ||||
| 2.2423 | Install Waste Heat Boiler To Produce Steam | 9 | ||||
| 2.2424 | Use Heat In Flue Gases To Preheat Products Or Materials | 84 | ||||
| 2.2425 | Use Flue Gases To Heat Process Or Service Water | 78 | ||||
| 2.2426 | Use Waste Heat From Flue Gases To Heat Space Conditioning Air | 87 | ||||
| 2.2427 | Use Waste Heat From Hot Flue Gases To Preheat Incoming Fluids | 61 | ||||
| 2.2428 | Use Flue Gases In Radiant Heater For Space Heating, Ovens, Etc | 34 | ||||
| 2.243 | Heat Recovery From Specific Equipment | 2,333 | ||||
| 2.2431 | Recover Heat From Transformers | 6 | ||||
| 2.2432 | Recover Heat From Oven Exhaust / Kilns | 230 | ||||
| 2.2433 | Recover Heat From Engine Exhausts | 12 | ||||
| 2.2434 | Recover Heat From Air Compressor | 1,179 | ||||
| 2.2435 | Recover Heat From Compressed Air Dryers | 9 | ||||
| 2.2436 | Recover Heat From Refrigeration Condensers | 100 | ||||
| 2.2437 | Recover Waste Heat From Equipment | 797 | ||||
| 2.244 | Other Process Waste Heat | 899 | ||||
| 2.2441 | Preheat Boiler Makeup Water With Waste Process Heat | 117 | ||||
| 2.2442 | Preheat Combustion Air With Waste Heat | 120 | ||||
| 2.2443 | Re-use Or Recycle Hot Or Cold Process Exhaust Air | 244 | ||||
| 2.2444 | Use Hot Process Fluids To Preheat Incoming Process Fluids | 177 | ||||
| 2.2445 | Recover Heat From Exhausted Steam | 44 | ||||
| 2.2446 | Recover Heat From Hot Waste Water | 118 | ||||
| 2.2447 | Heat Water With Exhaust Heat | 79 | ||||
| 2.249 | Miscellaneous | 112 | ||||
| 2.2491 | Use Cooling Air Which Cools Hot Work Pieces For Space Heating | 31 | ||||
| 2.2492 | Use "heat Wheel" Or Other Heat Exchanger To Cross-exchange Building Exhaust Air With Make-up Air | 62 | ||||
| 2.2493 | Use Recovered Heat From Lighting Fixtures For Useful Purpose | 0 | ||||
| 2.2494 | Recover Heat In Domestic Hot Water Going To Drain | 15 | ||||
| 2.2495 | Use Exhaust Heat From Building For Snow And Ice Removal | 2 | ||||
| 2.2496 | Heat Service Hot Water With Air Conditioning Equipment | 2 | ||||
| 2.25 | Heat Containment | 4,099 | ||||
| 2.251 | Insulation | 3,688 | ||||
| 2.2511 | Insulate Bare Equipment | 3,014 | ||||
| 2.2512 | Increase Insulation Thickness | 208 | ||||
| 2.2513 | Cover Open Tanks With Floating Insulation | 158 | ||||
| 2.2514 | Cover Open Tanks | 230 | ||||
| 2.2515 | Use Optimum Thickness Insulation | 64 | ||||
| 2.2516 | Use Economic Thickness Of Insulation For Low Temperatures | 14 | ||||
| 2.252 | Isolation | 177 | ||||
| 2.2521 | Isolate Steam Lines To Avoid Heating Air Conditioned Areas | 8 | ||||
| 2.2522 | Isolate Hot Or Cold Equipment | 62 | ||||
| 2.2523 | Reduce Infiltration To Refrigerated Areas; Isolate Hot Equipment From Refrigerated Areas | 84 | ||||
| 2.2524 | Avoid Cooling Of Process Streams Or Materials That Must Subsequently Be Heated | 10 | ||||
| 2.2525 | Eliminate Cooling Of Process Streams Which Subsequently Must Be Heated And Vice Versa | 13 | ||||
| 2.253 | Infiltration | 234 | ||||
| 2.2531 | Re-size Charging Openings Or Add Movable Cover Or Door | 157 | ||||
| 2.2532 | Use Only Amount Of Air Necessary To Prevent Explosion Hazard | 71 | ||||
| 2.2533 | Replace Air Curtain Doors With Solid Doors | 6 | ||||
| 2.26 | Cooling | 1,113 | ||||
| 2.261 | Cooling Towers | 368 | ||||
| 2.2611 | Moderate Cooling Tower Outlet Temperature | 32 | ||||
| 2.2612 | Use Cooling Tower Water Instead Of Refrigeration | 91 | ||||
| 2.2613 | Use Antifreeze In Cooling Towers To Allow Winter Use | 0 | ||||
| 2.2614 | Use Cooling Tower Or Economizer To Replace Chiller Cooling | 236 | ||||
| 2.2615 | Clean Condenser Tubes | 7 | ||||
| 2.262 | Chillers And Refrigeration | 627 | ||||
| 2.2621 | Modify Refrigeration System To Operate At A Lower Pressure | 215 | ||||
| 2.2622 | Replace Existing Chiller With High Efficiency Model | 100 | ||||
| 2.2623 | Minimize Condenser Cooling Water Temperature | 31 | ||||
| 2.2624 | Use Cold Waste Water To Cool Chiller Feed Water | 9 | ||||
| 2.2625 | Chill Water To The Highest Temperature Possible | 82 | ||||
| 2.2626 | Avoid Frost Formation On Evaporators | 14 | ||||
| 2.2627 | Use Multiple-effect Evaporators | 4 | ||||
| 2.2628 | Utilize A Less Expensive Cooling Method | 172 | ||||
| 2.269 | Miscellaneous | 119 | ||||
| 2.2691 | Shut Off Cooling If Cold Outside Air Will Cool Process | 37 | ||||
| 2.2692 | Use Outside Cold Water Source As A Supply Of Cooling Water | 25 | ||||
| 2.2693 | Use Waste Heat Steam For Absorption Refrigeration | 10 | ||||
| 2.2694 | Use Highest Temperature For Chilling Or Cold Storage | 32 | ||||
| 2.2695 | Use Cascade System Of Recirculating During Cold Weather To Avoid Sub-cooling | 3 | ||||
| 2.2696 | Use Excess Cold Process Fluid For Industrial Cooling Needs | 12 | ||||
| 2.27 | Drying | 56 | ||||
| 2.271 | Use Of Air | 56 | ||||
| 2.2711 | Utilize Outside Air Instead Of Conditioned Air For Drying | 56 | ||||
| 2.3 | Electrical Power | 4,453 | ||||
| 2.31 | Demand Management | 2,279 | ||||
| 2.311 | Thermal Energy Storage | 40 | ||||
| 2.3111 | Heat Water During Off-peak Periods And Store For Later Use | 6 | ||||
| 2.3112 | Store Heated/ Cooled Water For Use During Peak Demand Periods | 11 | ||||
| 2.3113 | Make Ice During Off Peak Hours For Cooling | 23 | ||||
| 2.313 | Scheduling | 1,702 | ||||
| 2.3131 | Reschedule Plant Operations Or Reduce Load To Avoid Peaks | 1,132 | ||||
| 2.3132 | Recharge Batteries On During Off-peak Demand Periods | 296 | ||||
| 2.3133 | Consider Three Or Four Days Around-the-clock Operation Rather Than One Or Two Shifts Per Day | 8 | ||||
| 2.3134 | Shift From Daytime To Nighttime Operation | 100 | ||||
| 2.3135 | Schedule Routine Maintenance During Non-operating Periods | 19 | ||||
| 2.3136 | Overlap Custodial Services With Normal Day Hours | 17 | ||||
| 2.3137 | Use Power During Off-peak Periods | 130 | ||||
| 2.319 | Miscellaneous | 537 | ||||
| 2.3191 | Use Demand Controller Or Load Shedder | 491 | ||||
| 2.3192 | Use Fossil Fuel Powered Generator During Peak Demand Periods | 46 | ||||
| 2.32 | Power Factor | 1,629 | ||||
| 2.321 | General | 1,628 | ||||
| 2.3211 | Use Power Factor Controllers | 394 | ||||
| 2.3212 | Optimize Plant Power Factor | 1,234 | ||||
| 2.33 | Generation Of Power | 54 | ||||
| 2.331 | Dc | 24 | ||||
| 2.3311 | Replace Dc Equipment With Ac Equipment | 7 | ||||
| 2.3312 | Install Efficient Rectifiers | 17 | ||||
| 2.332 | Ac | 30 | ||||
| 2.3321 | Use Steam Pressure Reduction To Generate Power | 20 | ||||
| 2.3322 | Use Existing Dam To Generate Electricity | 9 | ||||
| 2.3323 | Install Emissions Controls To Increase Capacity | 1 | ||||
| 2.34 | Cogeneration | 372 | ||||
| 2.341 | General | 372 | ||||
| 2.3411 | Replace Electric Motors With Back Pressure Steam Turbines And Use Exhaust Steam For Process Heat | 13 | ||||
| 2.3412 | Use Waste Heat To Produce Steam To Drive A Steam Turbine-generator | 53 | ||||
| 2.3413 | Burn Fossil Fuel To Produce Steam To Drive A Steam Turbine-generator And Use Steam Exhaust For Heat | 39 | ||||
| 2.3414 | Burn Waste To Produce Steam To Drive A Steam Turbine Generator Set And Use Steam Exhaust For Heat | 39 | ||||
| 2.3415 | Use A Fossil Fuel Engine To Cogenerate Electricity Or Motive Power; And Utilize Heat | 161 | ||||
| 2.3416 | Use Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Generator Sets With Waste Heat Boilers Connected To Turbine Exhaust | 35 | ||||
| 2.3417 | Use Waste Heat With A Closed-cycle Gas Turbine-generator Set To Cogenerate Electricity And Heat | 32 | ||||
| 2.35 | Transmission | 119 | ||||
| 2.351 | Transformers | 108 | ||||
| 2.3511 | Use Plant Owned Transformers Or Lease Transformers | 75 | ||||
| 2.3512 | De-energize Excess Transformer Capacity | 29 | ||||
| 2.3513 | Consider Power Loss As Well As Initial Loads And Load Growth In Down-sizing Transformers | 4 | ||||
| 2.352 | Conductor Size | 11 | ||||
| 2.3521 | Reduce Load On Electrical Conductor To Reduce Heating Losses | 5 | ||||
| 2.3522 | Increase Electrical Conductor Size To Reduce Distribution Losses | 6 | ||||
| 2.4 | Motor Systems | 29,139 | ||||
| 2.41 | Motors | 10,912 | ||||
| 2.411 | Operation | 3,739 | ||||
| 2.4111 | Utilize Energy-efficient Belts And Other Improved Mechanisms | 3,683 | ||||
| 2.4112 | Install Soft-start To Eliminate Nuisance Trips | 33 | ||||
| 2.4113 | Install Motor Voltage Controller On Lightly Loaded Motors | 23 | ||||
| 2.413 | Hardware | 5,062 | ||||
| 2.4131 | Replace Over-size Motors And Pumps With Optimum Size | 147 | ||||
| 2.4132 | Size Electric Motors For Peak Operating Efficiency | 59 | ||||
| 2.4133 | Use Most Efficient Type Of Electric Motors | 4,837 | ||||
| 2.4134 | Replace Electric Motor With Fossil Fuel Engine | 19 | ||||
| 2.414 | Motor System Drives | 1,797 | ||||
| 2.4141 | Use Multiple Speed Motors Or Afd For Variable Pump, Blower And Compressor Loads | 1,342 | ||||
| 2.4142 | Use Adjustable Frequency Drive To Replace Motor-generator Set | 67 | ||||
| 2.4143 | Use Adjustable Frequency Drive To Replace Throttling System | 151 | ||||
| 2.4144 | Use Adjustable Frequency Drive To Replace Mechanical Drive | 234 | ||||
| 2.4145 | Install Isolation Transformer On Adjustable Frequency Drive | 3 | ||||
| 2.415 | Motor Maintenance/repair | 314 | ||||
| 2.4151 | Develop A Repair/replace Policy | 211 | ||||
| 2.4152 | Use Only Certified Motor Repair Shops | 0 | ||||
| 2.4153 | Avoid Emergency Rewind Of Motors | 1 | ||||
| 2.4154 | Avoid Rewinding Motors More Than Twice | 7 | ||||
| 2.4155 | Standardize Motor Inventory | 1 | ||||
| 2.4156 | Establish A Preventative Maintenance Program | 21 | ||||
| 2.4157 | Establish A Predictive Maintenance Program | 73 | ||||
| 2.42 | Air Compressors | 15,874 | ||||
| 2.422 | Hardware | 5,386 | ||||
| 2.4221 | Install Compressor Air Intakes In Coolest Locations | 4,409 | ||||
| 2.4222 | Install Adequate Dryers On Air Lines To Eliminate Blowdown | 78 | ||||
| 2.4223 | Install Direct Acting Units In Place Of Compressed Air Pressure System In Safety System | 18 | ||||
| 2.4224 | Upgrade Controls On Compressors | 355 | ||||
| 2.4225 | Install Common Header On Compressors | 28 | ||||
| 2.4226 | Use / Purchase Optimum Sized Compressor | 451 | ||||
| 2.4227 | Use Compressor Air Filters | 47 | ||||
| 2.423 | Operations | 10,488 | ||||
| 2.4231 | Reduce The Pressure Of Compressed Air To The Minimum Required | 3,113 | ||||
| 2.4232 | Eliminate Or Reduce Compressed Air Used For Cooling, Agitating Liquids, Moving Product, Or Drying | 926 | ||||
| 2.4233 | Eliminate Permanently The Use Of Compressed Air | 163 | ||||
| 2.4234 | Cool Compressor Air Intake With Heat Exchanger | 39 | ||||
| 2.4235 | Remove Or Close Off Unneeded Compressed Air Lines | 96 | ||||
| 2.4236 | Eliminate Leaks In Inert Gas And Compressed Air Lines/ Valves | 6,090 | ||||
| 2.4237 | Substitute Compressed Air Cooling With Water Or Air Cooling | 32 | ||||
| 2.4238 | Do Not Use Compressed Air For Personal Cooling | 29 | ||||
| 2.43 | Other Equipment | 2,351 | ||||
| 2.431 | Operations | 1,415 | ||||
| 2.4311 | Recover Mechanical Energy | 21 | ||||
| 2.4312 | Improve Lubrication Practices | 555 | ||||
| 2.4313 | Provide Proper Maintenance / Of Motor Driven Equipment | 8 | ||||
| 2.4314 | Use Synthetic Lubricant | 831 | ||||
| 2.432 | Hardware | 936 | ||||
| 2.4321 | Upgrade Obsolete Equipment | 109 | ||||
| 2.4322 | Use Or Replace With Energy Efficient Substitutes | 524 | ||||
| 2.4323 | Use Optimum Size And Capacity Equipment | 188 | ||||
| 2.4324 | Replace Hydraulic / Pneumatic Equipment With Electric Equipment | 101 | ||||
| 2.4325 | Upgrade Conveyors | 14 | ||||
| 2.5 | Industrial Design | 395 | ||||
| 2.51 | Systems | 395 | ||||
| 2.511 | Thermal | 62 | ||||
| 2.5111 | Convert From Indirect To Direct Fired Systems | 34 | ||||
| 2.5112 | Use Continuous Equipment Which Retains Process Heating Conveyors Within The Heated Chamber | 2 | ||||
| 2.5113 | Use Direct Flame Impingement Or Infrared Processing For Chamber Type Heating | 11 | ||||
| 2.5114 | Use Shaft Type Furnaces For Preheating Incoming Material | 2 | ||||
| 2.5115 | Reposition Oven Walls To Reduce Heated Space | 9 | ||||
| 2.5116 | Use Excess Cold Process Fluid For Industrial Cooling Needs | 2 | ||||
| 2.5117 | Convert To Indirect Temperature Control System | 2 | ||||
| 2.512 | Mechanical | 122 | ||||
| 2.5121 | Redesign Flow To Minimize Mass Transfer Length | 21 | ||||
| 2.5122 | Replace High Resistance Ducts, Pipes, And Fittings | 14 | ||||
| 2.5123 | Reduce Fluid Flow Rates | 68 | ||||
| 2.5124 | Use Gravity Feeds Wherever Possible | 6 | ||||
| 2.5125 | Size Air Handling Grills/ Duct/s Coils To Minimize Air Resistance | 13 | ||||
| 2.519 | Miscellaneous | 211 | ||||
| 2.5191 | Modify Dye Beck | 23 | ||||
| 2.5192 | Modify Textile Dryers | 30 | ||||
| 2.5193 | Convert From Batch To Continuous Operation | 2 | ||||
| 2.5194 | Redesign Process | 120 | ||||
| 2.5195 | Change Product Design To Reduce Energy Requirements | 21 | ||||
| 2.5196 | Use Small Number Of High Output Units Instead Of Many Small Inefficient Units | 15 | ||||
| 2.5197 | Avoid Electrically-powered Animated Displays | 0 | ||||
| 2.6 | Operations | 4,569 | ||||
| 2.61 | Maintenance | 468 | ||||
| 2.612 | General | 469 | ||||
| 2.6121 | Reduce Hot Water Temperature To The Minimum Required | 315 | ||||
| 2.6122 | Adjust Vents To Minimize Energy Use | 28 | ||||
| 2.6123 | Remove Unneeded Service Lines To Eliminate Potential Leaks | 4 | ||||
| 2.6124 | Establish Equipment Maintenance Schedule | 70 | ||||
| 2.6125 | Keep Equipment Clean | 22 | ||||
| 2.6126 | Keep Solid Fuels / Raw Materials Dry | 6 | ||||
| 2.6127 | Maintain Air Filters By Cleaning Or Replacement | 22 | ||||
| 2.62 | Equipment Control | 4,101 | ||||
| 2.621 | Equipment Use Reduction | 2,334 | ||||
| 2.6211 | Conserve Energy By Efficient Use Of Vending Machines | 122 | ||||
| 2.6212 | Turn Off Equipment During Breaks, Reduce Operating Time | 819 | ||||
| 2.6213 | Turn Off Steam / Hot Water Lines Leading To Space Heating Units | 11 | ||||
| 2.6214 | Shut Off Pilots In Standby Equipment | 123 | ||||
| 2.6215 | Shut Off Air Conditioning In Winter Heating Season | 7 | ||||
| 2.6216 | Shut Off Cooling Water When Not Required | 22 | ||||
| 2.6217 | Shut Off All Laboratory Fume Hoods When Not In Use | 11 | ||||
| 2.6218 | Turn Off Equipment When Not In Use | 1,219 | ||||
| 2.622 | Equipment Scheduling | 332 | ||||
| 2.6221 | Use Most Efficient Equipment At It's Maximum Capacity And Less Efficient Equipment Only When Necessary | 244 | ||||
| 2.6222 | Use Drying Oven (batch Type) On Alternate Days Or Other Optimum Schedule To Run Equipment With Full Loads | 56 | ||||
| 2.6223 | Schedule Use Of Elevators To Conserve Energy | 9 | ||||
| 2.6224 | Schedule Baking Times Of Small And Large Components | 12 | ||||
| 2.6225 | Eliminate Third Shift | 6 | ||||
| 2.6226 | Optimize Filtration Cleaning / Replacement To Minimize Air Resistance | 5 | ||||
| 2.623 | Equipment Automation | 1,319 | ||||
| 2.6231 | Utilize Controls To Operate Equipment Only When Needed | 406 | ||||
| 2.6232 | Install Set-back Timers | 913 | ||||
| 2.624 | Load Reduction | 116 | ||||
| 2.6241 | Reduce Temperature Of Process Equipment When On Standby | 30 | ||||
| 2.6242 | Minimize Operation Of Equipment Maintained In Standby Condition | 86 | ||||
| 2.7 | Building And Grounds | 29,248 | ||||
| 2.71 | Lighting | 20,775 | ||||
| 2.711 | Level | 1,724 | ||||
| 2.7111 | Reduce Illumination To Minimum Necessary Levels | 1,582 | ||||
| 2.7112 | Reduce Exterior Illumination To Minimum Safe Level | 142 | ||||
| 2.712 | Operation | 1,694 | ||||
| 2.7121 | Utilize Daylight Whenever Possible In Lieu Of Artificial Light | 427 | ||||
| 2.7122 | Disconnect Ballasts | 260 | ||||
| 2.7123 | Keep Lamps And Reflectors Clean | 182 | ||||
| 2.7124 | Make A Practice Of Turning Off Lights When Not Needed | 825 | ||||
| 2.713 | Controls | 3,869 | ||||
| 2.7131 | Add Area Lighting Switches | 131 | ||||
| 2.7132 | Install Timers On Light Switches In Little Used Areas | 197 | ||||
| 2.7133 | Use Separate Switches On Perimeter Lighting Which May Be Turned Off When Natural Light Is Available | 187 | ||||
| 2.7134 | Use Photocell Controls | 622 | ||||
| 2.7135 | Install Occupancy Sensors | 2,732 | ||||
| 2.714 | Hardware | 13,489 | ||||
| 2.7141 | Lower Light Fixtures In High Ceiling Areas | 103 | ||||
| 2.7142 | Utilize Higher Efficiency Lamps And/or Ballasts | 9,834 | ||||
| 2.7143 | Use More Efficient Light Source | 2,848 | ||||
| 2.7144 | Install Spectral Reflectors / Delamp | 406 | ||||
| 2.7145 | Install Skylights | 296 | ||||
| 2.72 | Space Conditioning | 5,564 | ||||
| 2.721 | Maintenance | 57 | ||||
| 2.7211 | Clean And Maintain Refrigerant Condensers And Towers | 22 | ||||
| 2.7212 | Install Or Upgrade Insulation On Hvac Distribution Systems | 35 | ||||
| 2.722 | Operation | 1,656 | ||||
| 2.7221 | Lower Temperature During The Winter Season And Vice-versa | 473 | ||||
| 2.7222 | Air Condition Only Space In Use | 151 | ||||
| 2.7223 | Condition Smallest Space Necessary | 75 | ||||
| 2.7224 | Reduce Space Conditioning During Non-working Hours | 422 | ||||
| 2.7225 | Close Outdoor Air Dampers During Warm-up / Cool-down Periods | 7 | ||||
| 2.7226 | Use Computer Programs To Optimize Hvac Performance | 397 | ||||
| 2.7227 | Use Water On Air Conditioning Exchanger To Improve Heat Transfer And Increase Air Conditioner Efficiency | 19 | ||||
| 2.7228 | Avoid Introducing Hot, Humid, Or Dirty Air Into Hvac System | 112 | ||||
| 2.723 | Hardware - Heating / Cooling | 876 | ||||
| 2.7231 | Use Radiant Heater For Spot Heating | 384 | ||||
| 2.7232 | Replace Existing Hvac Unit With High Efficiency Model | 345 | ||||
| 2.7233 | Use Properly Designed And Sized Hvac Equipment | 115 | ||||
| 2.7234 | Use Heat Pump For Space Conditioning | 25 | ||||
| 2.7235 | Install Fossil Fuel Make-up Air Unit | 7 | ||||
| 2.724 | Hardware - Air Circulation | 961 | ||||
| 2.7241 | Install Outside Air Damper / Economizer On Hvac Unit | 277 | ||||
| 2.7242 | Change Zone Reheat Coils To Variable Air Volume Boxes | 10 | ||||
| 2.7243 | Improve Air Circulation With Destratification Fans / Other Methods | 585 | ||||
| 2.7244 | Revise Smoke Cleanup From Operations | 19 | ||||
| 2.7245 | Use Direct Air Supply To Exhaust Hoods | 70 | ||||
| 2.725 | Evaporation | 103 | ||||
| 2.7251 | Reduce Air Conditioning Load By Evaporating Water From Roof | 54 | ||||
| 2.7252 | Utilize An Evaporative Air Pre-cooler Or Other Heat Exchanger In Ac System | 49 | ||||
| 2.726 | Controls | 1,815 | ||||
| 2.7261 | Install Timers And/or Thermostats | 1,774 | ||||
| 2.7262 | Separate Controls Of Air Handlers From Ac/ Heating Systems | 18 | ||||
| 2.7263 | Lower Compressor Pressure Through A/c System Modification | 9 | ||||
| 2.7264 | Interlock Heating And Air Conditioning Systems To Prevent Simultaneous Operation | 14 | ||||
| 2.727 | Humidity Control | 29 | ||||
| 2.7271 | Replace Electric Reheat With Heat Pipes | 8 | ||||
| 2.7272 | Install Heat Pipes / Raise Cooling Setpoint | 7 | ||||
| 2.7273 | Install Desiccant Humidity Control System | 14 | ||||
| 2.729 | Miscellaneous | 67 | ||||
| 2.7291 | Reschedule And Rearrange Multiple-source Heating Systems | 28 | ||||
| 2.7292 | Lower Ceiling To Reduce Conditioned Space | 31 | ||||
| 2.7293 | Install Dry Sprinkler System Or Other Method To Reduce Heating Requirements | 8 | ||||
| 2.73 | Ventiltion | 552 | ||||
| 2.731 | General | 552 | ||||
| 2.7311 | Ventilation System To Shut Off When Room Is Not In Use | 21 | ||||
| 2.7312 | Minimize Use Of Outside Make-up Air For Ventilation Except When Used For Economizer Cycle | 87 | ||||
| 2.7313 | Recycle Air For Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning | 78 | ||||
| 2.7314 | Reduce Ventilation Air | 221 | ||||
| 2.7315 | Reduce Building Ventilation Air To Minimum Safe Levels | 91 | ||||
| 2.7316 | Centralize Control Of Exhaust Fans To Ensure Their Shutdown, Or Establish Program To Ensure Manual Shutdown | 54 | ||||
| 2.74 | Building Envelope | 2,357 | ||||
| 2.742 | Solar Loading | 107 | ||||
| 2.7421 | Reduce Glazed Areas In Buildings | 29 | ||||
| 2.7422 | Plant Trees Or Shrubs Near Windows To Shield From Sunlight | 41 | ||||
| 2.7423 | Reduce Heat Gain By Window Tinting | 10 | ||||
| 2.7424 | Shade Windows From Summer Sun | 7 | ||||
| 2.7425 | Clean Or Color Roof To Reduce Solar Load | 20 | ||||
| 2.7 | ||||||